ATPL Theory - Marker Beacons Marker Beacons are stations on the ground. When you fly overhead they will let you know by means of a visual or a sound (can be both).
NAVIGATION AIDS · AFMAN11-217v1
Non-directional beacon - Wikipedia
ENR 4.1 Navigation Aids – En Route
Confluence Mobile - AIXM Confluence
Radio beacons in Iceland in the 1950s - Military Airfield Directory